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FishGrade

Elbow

St. Louis County
Near Gheen
DOW: 69074400
Smallmouth BassExcellent · 88Black CrappieGood · 60Northern PikeGood · 55

A 1,695-acre lake near Gheen in St. Louis County — best known for bass and panfish. Last surveyed 2023.

Fish Species (13)

Excellent · 88

Above-normal numbers · large fish

Electrofishing survey · surveyed Jul 2023

Avg Size
8.6"
Avg Weight
0.42 lbs

Catch rate: 29.1 · Electrofishing survey

Size of catchable smallmouth bass33% keeper-size (12"+)
7–11" · 67%Largest sampled 15"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 20, 20230.258.6"0.36 lbs
Jul 20, 20230.758.6"0.91 lbs
Jul 20, 202329.068.6"0.42 lbs
Good · 60

Typical numbers · average-size fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023

Avg Size
7.4"
Avg Weight
0.33 lbs

Catch rate: 2.4 per trap net · typical 1.6–3.3 for a lake like this

Size of catchable black crappie21% keeper-size (10"+)
5–9" · 79%Largest sampled 13"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 20, 20232.427.4"0.33 lbs
Jul 20, 20180.254.6"0.39 lbs
Jul 20, 20180.674.6"0.15 lbs
Good · 55

Below-normal numbers · average-size fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023

Avg Size
22.6"
Avg Weight
2.68 lbs

Catch rate: 0.92 per gill net · typical 1.2–3.6 for a lake like this

Size of catchable northern pike25% keeper-size (24"+)
14–23" · 75%Largest sampled 30"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 20, 20230.9222.6"2.68 lbs
Jul 20, 20230.4222.6"2.83 lbs
Jul 20, 20180.2524.4"1.46 lbs

Walleye

Stocked 2025
Average · 49

Below-normal numbers · large fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023

Avg Size
14.5"
Avg Weight
1.52 lbs

Catch rate: 1.6 per gill net · typical 3.1–9.8 for a lake like this

Size of catchable walleye54% keeper-size (15"+)
10–14" · 46%Largest sampled 27"
Stocked with fingerlings every year · 112,317 fish total
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 20, 20231.0014.5"1.60 lbs
Jul 20, 20231.5814.5"1.52 lbs
Jul 20, 20180.4214.9"3.81 lbs
Stocking Details
YearSizeNumberPounds
2025fingerlings7,224328.4
2024fingerlings14,320664.0
2023fingerlings5,060404.7
2022fingerlings23,037664.0
2021fingerlings9,628332.0
2020fingerlings19,920664.0
2018fingerlings15,102663.0
2016fingerlings18,026662.7
Average · 48

Below-normal numbers · large fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023

Avg Size
6.7"
Avg Weight
0.30 lbs

Catch rate: 0.25 per trap net · typical 0.5–3.4 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 20, 20230.256.7"0.30 lbs
Jul 20, 20180.255.3"0.19 lbs
Jul 22, 20130.336.3"0.25 lbs
Average · 46

Typical numbers · small fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023

Avg Size
6.2"
Avg Weight
0.23 lbs

Catch rate: 8.2 per trap net · typical 0.8–8.7 for a lake like this

Size of catchable bluegill6% keeper-size (8"+)
3–7" · 94%Largest sampled 8"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 20, 20238.176.2"0.23 lbs
Jul 20, 20230.086.2"0.34 lbs
Jul 20, 20185.835.6"0.20 lbs
Average · 38

Below-normal numbers · average-size fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023

Avg Size
5.7"
Avg Weight
0.21 lbs

Catch rate: 0.25 per trap net · typical 0.3–1 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 20, 20230.255.7"0.21 lbs
Jul 20, 20180.087.0"0.29 lbs
Jul 22, 20130.256.3"0.22 lbs
Average · 37

Below-normal numbers · average-size fish

Electrofishing survey · surveyed Jul 2023

Avg Size
6.5"
Avg Weight
0.26 lbs

Catch rate: 9.3 · Electrofishing survey

Size of catchable largemouth bass17% keeper-size (12"+)
8–11" · 83%Largest sampled 13"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 20, 20230.086.5"0.07 lbs
Jul 20, 20239.326.5"0.26 lbs
Jul 20, 20180.087.0"0.24 lbs
Average · 36

Typical numbers · small fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023

Avg Size
6.7"
Avg Weight
0.17 lbs

Catch rate: 2.1 per gill net · typical 1.9–7.1 for a lake like this

Size of catchable yellow perch8% keeper-size (9"+)
5–8" · 92%Largest sampled 10"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 20, 20232.086.7"0.17 lbs
Jul 20, 20180.506.9"0.24 lbs
Jul 20, 20180.926.9"0.20 lbs

Below-normal numbers

Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2003

Last surveyed 2003 — treat with caution

Avg Size
5.0"
Avg Weight
0.18 lbs

Catch rate: 0.08 per trap net

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 18, 20030.085.0"0.18 lbs
Aug 12, 19980.085.0"0.13 lbs
Other species in this lake (3)

Rough fish, bullheads, and baitfish recorded in DNR surveys — present in the lake, but not typical angling targets.

Good · 63

Typical numbers · large fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023

Avg Size
17.5"
Avg Weight
2.57 lbs

Catch rate: 3.5 per gill net · typical 2.8–6.7 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 20, 20233.5017.5"2.57 lbs
Jul 20, 20181.3318.2"2.95 lbs
Jul 22, 20132.2516.2"2.24 lbs
Average · 32

Small fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2013

Last surveyed 2013 — treat with caution

Avg Size
6.0"
Avg Weight
0.08 lbs

Catch rate: 0.08 per trap net · typical 0.1 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 22, 20130.086.0"0.08 lbs
Insufficient

Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2013

Last surveyed 2013 — treat with caution

Catch rate: 0.17 per trap net

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 8, 20130.17--

See the best smallmouth bass lakes in Minnesota

Fishing Regulations

Statewide limits

Standard statewide Minnesota limits for the species in this lake.

Walleye and Sauger

Season: May 9, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027

6 combined, not more than one walleye over 20"

Northern Pike

Season: May 9, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027

Northeast zone

Angling: 2 (not more than 1 over 40" in possession. All from 30-40" must be immediatley released).

Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass

Season: Mar 1, 2026 – May 8, 2026

Largemouth and smallmouth bass in the Northeast zone, north and east of US Hwy 53 from Duluth to International Falls and Pelican and Ash lakes in St. Louis County.

Catch-and-release only

Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass

Season: May 9, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027

Largemouth and smallmouth bass in the Northeast zone, north and east of US Hwy 53 from Duluth to International Falls and Pelican and Ash lakes in St. Louis County.

6 combined total largemouth or smallmouth

Crappie

10 combined total

Sunfish

20 combined total

Perch

20 daily and 40 in possession

More statewide rules (spearing, rough fish)

Northern Pike

Season: Nov 15, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027

Northeast zone

Darkhouse spearing: 2 (Not more than 1 over 26").

Rock Bass

30

Bowfin, buffalo, carp, carpsuckers, freshwater drum, goldeneye, redhorse, and suckers

no limit

Bullhead

100

Biologist Notes

August 20, 2025Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Elbow Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity…

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Elbow Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also known as 'Tullibee', are also present). During the summer, Lake Whitefish require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin (maximum sampled depth 49.2 feet), the water temperature decreased below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) at 19.4 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 35.0 feet at the time of sampling. The thickness of this layer of water in the water column was 15.6 feet, indicating that oxythermal habitat was present for Lake Whitefish. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 10.5 degrees C (50.9 degrees F). TDO3 values cooler than 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were suitable for Lake Whitefish at the time of the survey. Data collected by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources during the late summer period of maximum oxythermal stress (July 26th to Aug 24th) in 4 years, between 2008-2023, also indicate suitable oxythermal habitat in all years surveyed. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Lake Whitefish are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.

August 20, 2025Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Elbow Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity…

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Elbow Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also known as 'Tullibee', are also present). During the summer, Lake Whitefish require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin (maximum sampled depth 49.2 feet), the water temperature decreased below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) at 19.4 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 35.0 feet at the time of sampling. The thickness of this layer of water in the water column was 15.6 feet, indicating that oxythermal habitat was present for Lake Whitefish. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 10.5 degrees C (50.9 degrees F). TDO3 values cooler than 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were suitable for Lake Whitefish at the time of the survey. Data collected by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources during the late summer period of maximum oxythermal stress (July 26th to Aug 24th) in 4 years, between 2008-2023, also indicate suitable oxythermal habitat in all years surveyed. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Lake Whitefish are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.

August 20, 2025Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Elbow Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity…

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Elbow Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also known as 'Tullibee', are also present). During the summer, Lake Whitefish require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin (maximum sampled depth 49.2 feet), the water temperature decreased below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) at 19.4 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 35.0 feet at the time of sampling. The thickness of this layer of water in the water column was 15.6 feet, indicating that oxythermal habitat was present for Lake Whitefish. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 10.5 degrees C (50.9 degrees F). TDO3 values cooler than 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were suitable for Lake Whitefish at the time of the survey. Data collected by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources during the late summer period of maximum oxythermal stress (July 26th to Aug 24th) in 4 years, between 2008-2023, also indicate suitable oxythermal habitat in all years surveyed. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Lake Whitefish are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.

Frequently Asked Questions

What fish can you catch in Elbow?

Based on Minnesota DNR survey data, anglers target Smallmouth Bass, Black Crappie, Northern Pike, Walleye, and Pumpkinseed in Elbow. See the full species list above for catch rates, size structure, and quality scores.

Is there public access at Elbow?

Minnesota DNR records list public access for Elbow. Check the DNR LakeFinder page for the launch type and directions before you go.

How deep is Elbow?

Elbow has a maximum depth of 60 feet, per Minnesota DNR data.

When were the main sport fish in Elbow last surveyed?

The most recent Minnesota DNR survey data for the main sport fish in Elbow is from 2023.

Does Elbow have any invasive species?

No invasive species are on record for Elbow in Minnesota DNR data. Always clean, drain, and dry your equipment to help keep it that way.

Are there special fishing regulations on Elbow?

No — Elbow has no lake-specific regulations in the 2026 Minnesota DNR regulations, so statewide Minnesota limits apply. The statewide crappie limit is: 10 combined total. Verify current rules with the Minnesota DNR before keeping fish.

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Lake Details

Surface Area
1,695.11 acres
Max Depth
60 ft
Shoreline
27.84 mi
Public Access
Yes
View on DNR LakeFinderDNR depth map (PDF)

Location

48.0143°N, 92.6463°W

Depth contours: Minnesota DNR, digitized from lake surveys of varying vintage. Water levels change — verify on the water.

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