Elbow
A 1,695-acre lake near Gheen in St. Louis County — best known for bass and panfish. Last surveyed 2023.
Fish Species (13)
Above-normal numbers · large fish
Electrofishing survey · surveyed Jul 2023
Catch rate: 29.1 · Electrofishing survey
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 20, 2023 | 0.25 | 8.6" | 0.36 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2023 | 0.75 | 8.6" | 0.91 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2023 | 29.06 | 8.6" | 0.42 lbs |
Typical numbers · average-size fish
Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023
Catch rate: 2.4 per trap net · typical 1.6–3.3 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 20, 2023 | 2.42 | 7.4" | 0.33 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2018 | 0.25 | 4.6" | 0.39 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2018 | 0.67 | 4.6" | 0.15 lbs |
Below-normal numbers · average-size fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023
Catch rate: 0.92 per gill net · typical 1.2–3.6 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 20, 2023 | 0.92 | 22.6" | 2.68 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2023 | 0.42 | 22.6" | 2.83 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2018 | 0.25 | 24.4" | 1.46 lbs |
Walleye
Stocked 2025Below-normal numbers · large fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023
Catch rate: 1.6 per gill net · typical 3.1–9.8 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 20, 2023 | 1.00 | 14.5" | 1.60 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2023 | 1.58 | 14.5" | 1.52 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2018 | 0.42 | 14.9" | 3.81 lbs |
Stocking Details
| Year | Size | Number | Pounds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | fingerlings | 7,224 | 328.4 |
| 2024 | fingerlings | 14,320 | 664.0 |
| 2023 | fingerlings | 5,060 | 404.7 |
| 2022 | fingerlings | 23,037 | 664.0 |
| 2021 | fingerlings | 9,628 | 332.0 |
| 2020 | fingerlings | 19,920 | 664.0 |
| 2018 | fingerlings | 15,102 | 663.0 |
| 2016 | fingerlings | 18,026 | 662.7 |
Below-normal numbers · large fish
Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023
Catch rate: 0.25 per trap net · typical 0.5–3.4 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 20, 2023 | 0.25 | 6.7" | 0.30 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2018 | 0.25 | 5.3" | 0.19 lbs |
| Jul 22, 2013 | 0.33 | 6.3" | 0.25 lbs |
Typical numbers · small fish
Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023
Catch rate: 8.2 per trap net · typical 0.8–8.7 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 20, 2023 | 8.17 | 6.2" | 0.23 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2023 | 0.08 | 6.2" | 0.34 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2018 | 5.83 | 5.6" | 0.20 lbs |
Below-normal numbers · average-size fish
Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023
Catch rate: 0.25 per trap net · typical 0.3–1 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 20, 2023 | 0.25 | 5.7" | 0.21 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2018 | 0.08 | 7.0" | 0.29 lbs |
| Jul 22, 2013 | 0.25 | 6.3" | 0.22 lbs |
Below-normal numbers · average-size fish
Electrofishing survey · surveyed Jul 2023
Catch rate: 9.3 · Electrofishing survey
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 20, 2023 | 0.08 | 6.5" | 0.07 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2023 | 9.32 | 6.5" | 0.26 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2018 | 0.08 | 7.0" | 0.24 lbs |
Typical numbers · small fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023
Catch rate: 2.1 per gill net · typical 1.9–7.1 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 20, 2023 | 2.08 | 6.7" | 0.17 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2018 | 0.50 | 6.9" | 0.24 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2018 | 0.92 | 6.9" | 0.20 lbs |
Below-normal numbers
Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2003
Last surveyed 2003 — treat with caution
Catch rate: 0.08 per trap net
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 18, 2003 | 0.08 | 5.0" | 0.18 lbs |
| Aug 12, 1998 | 0.08 | 5.0" | 0.13 lbs |
Other species in this lake (3)
Rough fish, bullheads, and baitfish recorded in DNR surveys — present in the lake, but not typical angling targets.
Typical numbers · large fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Jul 2023
Catch rate: 3.5 per gill net · typical 2.8–6.7 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 20, 2023 | 3.50 | 17.5" | 2.57 lbs |
| Jul 20, 2018 | 1.33 | 18.2" | 2.95 lbs |
| Jul 22, 2013 | 2.25 | 16.2" | 2.24 lbs |
Small fish
Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2013
Last surveyed 2013 — treat with caution
Catch rate: 0.08 per trap net · typical 0.1 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 22, 2013 | 0.08 | 6.0" | 0.08 lbs |
Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2013
Last surveyed 2013 — treat with caution
Catch rate: 0.17 per trap net
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 8, 2013 | 0.17 | - | - |
Fishing Regulations
Statewide limits
Standard statewide Minnesota limits for the species in this lake.
Walleye and Sauger
Season: May 9, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027
6 combined, not more than one walleye over 20"
Northern Pike
Season: May 9, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027
Northeast zone
Angling: 2 (not more than 1 over 40" in possession. All from 30-40" must be immediatley released).
Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass
Season: Mar 1, 2026 – May 8, 2026
Largemouth and smallmouth bass in the Northeast zone, north and east of US Hwy 53 from Duluth to International Falls and Pelican and Ash lakes in St. Louis County.
Catch-and-release only
Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass
Season: May 9, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027
Largemouth and smallmouth bass in the Northeast zone, north and east of US Hwy 53 from Duluth to International Falls and Pelican and Ash lakes in St. Louis County.
6 combined total largemouth or smallmouth
Crappie
10 combined total
Sunfish
20 combined total
Perch
20 daily and 40 in possession
More statewide rules (spearing, rough fish)
Northern Pike
Season: Nov 15, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027
Northeast zone
Darkhouse spearing: 2 (Not more than 1 over 26").
Rock Bass
30
Bowfin, buffalo, carp, carpsuckers, freshwater drum, goldeneye, redhorse, and suckers
no limit
Bullhead
100
Biologist Notes
August 20, 2025Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Elbow Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity…
Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Elbow Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also known as 'Tullibee', are also present). During the summer, Lake Whitefish require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin (maximum sampled depth 49.2 feet), the water temperature decreased below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) at 19.4 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 35.0 feet at the time of sampling. The thickness of this layer of water in the water column was 15.6 feet, indicating that oxythermal habitat was present for Lake Whitefish. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 10.5 degrees C (50.9 degrees F). TDO3 values cooler than 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were suitable for Lake Whitefish at the time of the survey. Data collected by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources during the late summer period of maximum oxythermal stress (July 26th to Aug 24th) in 4 years, between 2008-2023, also indicate suitable oxythermal habitat in all years surveyed. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Lake Whitefish are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.
August 20, 2025Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Elbow Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity…
Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Elbow Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also known as 'Tullibee', are also present). During the summer, Lake Whitefish require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin (maximum sampled depth 49.2 feet), the water temperature decreased below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) at 19.4 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 35.0 feet at the time of sampling. The thickness of this layer of water in the water column was 15.6 feet, indicating that oxythermal habitat was present for Lake Whitefish. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 10.5 degrees C (50.9 degrees F). TDO3 values cooler than 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were suitable for Lake Whitefish at the time of the survey. Data collected by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources during the late summer period of maximum oxythermal stress (July 26th to Aug 24th) in 4 years, between 2008-2023, also indicate suitable oxythermal habitat in all years surveyed. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Lake Whitefish are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.
August 20, 2025Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Elbow Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity…
Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Elbow Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also known as 'Tullibee', are also present). During the summer, Lake Whitefish require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin (maximum sampled depth 49.2 feet), the water temperature decreased below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) at 19.4 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 35.0 feet at the time of sampling. The thickness of this layer of water in the water column was 15.6 feet, indicating that oxythermal habitat was present for Lake Whitefish. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 10.5 degrees C (50.9 degrees F). TDO3 values cooler than 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were suitable for Lake Whitefish at the time of the survey. Data collected by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources during the late summer period of maximum oxythermal stress (July 26th to Aug 24th) in 4 years, between 2008-2023, also indicate suitable oxythermal habitat in all years surveyed. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Lake Whitefish are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.
Frequently Asked Questions
What fish can you catch in Elbow?
Based on Minnesota DNR survey data, anglers target Smallmouth Bass, Black Crappie, Northern Pike, Walleye, and Pumpkinseed in Elbow. See the full species list above for catch rates, size structure, and quality scores.
Is there public access at Elbow?
Minnesota DNR records list public access for Elbow. Check the DNR LakeFinder page for the launch type and directions before you go.
How deep is Elbow?
Elbow has a maximum depth of 60 feet, per Minnesota DNR data.
When were the main sport fish in Elbow last surveyed?
The most recent Minnesota DNR survey data for the main sport fish in Elbow is from 2023.
Does Elbow have any invasive species?
No invasive species are on record for Elbow in Minnesota DNR data. Always clean, drain, and dry your equipment to help keep it that way.
Are there special fishing regulations on Elbow?
No — Elbow has no lake-specific regulations in the 2026 Minnesota DNR regulations, so statewide Minnesota limits apply. The statewide crappie limit is: 10 combined total. Verify current rules with the Minnesota DNR before keeping fish.
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Lake Details
- Surface Area
- 1,695.11 acres
- Max Depth
- 60 ft
- Shoreline
- 27.84 mi
- Public Access
- Yes
Location
48.0143°N, 92.6463°W
Depth contours: Minnesota DNR, digitized from lake surveys of varying vintage. Water levels change — verify on the water.
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