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FishGrade

Nichols

St. Louis County
Near Payne
DOW: 69062700
Largemouth BassExcellent · 75WalleyeGood · 66Smallmouth BassGood · 50

A 419-acre lake near Payne in St. Louis County — best known for bass and walleye. Last surveyed 2025.

Fish Species (16)

Excellent · 75

Typical numbers · large fish

Electrofishing survey · surveyed Aug 2025

Avg Size
12.3"
Avg Weight
1.06 lbs

Catch rate: 31.6 · Electrofishing survey

Size of catchable largemouth bass81% keeper-size (12"+)
8–11" · 19%Largest sampled 16"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 11, 202520.80--
Aug 11, 20254.80--
Aug 11, 20259.25--

Walleye

Stocked 2025
Good · 66

Typical numbers · large fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2025

Avg Size
16.3"
Avg Weight
1.56 lbs

Catch rate: 4.9 per gill net · typical 3.2–13.7 for a lake like this

Size of catchable walleye73% keeper-size (15"+)
10–14" · 27%Largest sampled 24"
Stocked with fingerlings every other year · 44,890 fish total
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 11, 20250.20--
Aug 4, 20250.5616.3"3.19 lbs
Aug 4, 20254.8916.3"1.56 lbs
Stocking Details
YearSizeNumberPounds
2025fingerlings8,379380.9
2023fingerlings8,298360.8
2021fingerlings12,308362.0
2019fingerlings8,670361.2
2017fingerlings7,235361.8
Good · 50

Average-size fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2025

Avg Size
14.0"
Avg Weight
1.71 lbs

Catch rate: 0.11 per gill net · typical 0.2–1.8 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 4, 20250.1114.0"1.71 lbs
Average · 40

Typical numbers · small fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2025

Avg Size
6.0"
Avg Weight
0.09 lbs

Catch rate: 1.6 per gill net · typical 0.4–4 for a lake like this

Size of catchable black crappie8% keeper-size (10"+)
5–9" · 92%Largest sampled 10"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 11, 20250.12--
Aug 11, 20250.80--
Aug 4, 20251.566.0"0.09 lbs
Average · 39

Typical numbers · small fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2025

Avg Size
20.5"
Avg Weight
1.84 lbs

Catch rate: 4.0 per gill net · typical 2–6 for a lake like this

Size of catchable northern pike7% keeper-size (24"+)
14–23" · 93%Largest sampled 26"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 11, 20250.30--
Aug 4, 20250.5620.5"1.65 lbs
Aug 4, 20254.0020.5"1.84 lbs
Average · 39

Typical numbers · small fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2025

Avg Size
5.0"
Avg Weight
0.10 lbs

Catch rate: 6.2 per trap net · typical 0.9–8.3 for a lake like this

Size of catchable bluegill4% keeper-size (8"+)
3–7" · 96%Largest sampled 9"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 11, 202528.00--
Aug 11, 202513.90--
Aug 11, 202538.00--
Average · 28

Below-normal numbers · average-size fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2025

Avg Size
6.5"
Avg Weight
0.06 lbs

Catch rate: 1.1 per gill net · typical 4.7–15.8 for a lake like this

Size of catchable yellow perch15% keeper-size (9"+)
5–8" · 85%Largest sampled 11"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 11, 20251.60--
Aug 11, 20250.20--
Aug 11, 202511.75--
Poor · 23

Typical numbers · small fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2025

Avg Size
4.6"
Avg Weight
0.11 lbs

Catch rate: 1.0 per trap net · typical 0.4–3.6 for a lake like this

Size of catchable pumpkinseed0% keeper-size (8"+)
3–7" · 100%Largest sampled 7"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 11, 20254.00--
Aug 11, 20251.10--
Aug 11, 20254.38--
Poor · 12

Below-normal numbers

Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2017

Last surveyed 2017 — treat with caution

Avg Size
3.0"
Avg Weight
0.03 lbs

Catch rate: 0.11 per trap net

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 7, 20170.113.0"0.03 lbs
Other species in this lake (7)

Rough fish, bullheads, and baitfish recorded in DNR surveys — present in the lake, but not typical angling targets.

Good · 61

Typical numbers · large fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2025

Avg Size
11.4"
Avg Weight
1.06 lbs

Catch rate: 2.8 per trap net · typical 0.6–24.4 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 11, 20252.90--
Aug 4, 20251.6711.4"0.75 lbs
Aug 4, 20252.7811.4"1.06 lbs
Good · 54

Typical numbers · large fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2025

Avg Size
16.8"
Avg Weight
2.28 lbs

Catch rate: 3.6 per gill net · typical 3–11 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 4, 20253.5616.8"2.28 lbs
Aug 4, 20250.1116.8"2.92 lbs
Aug 7, 20170.2218.0"2.63 lbs
Average · 44

Below-normal numbers · large fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2007

Last surveyed 2007 — treat with caution

Avg Size
11.0"
Avg Weight
0.85 lbs

Catch rate: 0.22 per trap net · typical 0.9–16.9 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 13, 20120.119.0"0.45 lbs
Aug 6, 20070.2211.0"0.85 lbs
Aug 5, 20020.115.0"0.09 lbs
Poor · 16

Below-normal numbers · small fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2025

Avg Size
10.0"
Avg Weight
0.62 lbs

Catch rate: 0.67 per trap net · typical 8.8 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 11, 20250.30--
Aug 4, 20250.6710.0"0.62 lbs
Aug 4, 20250.2210.0"0.55 lbs
Insufficient

Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2025

Catch rate: 0.1 per trap net

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 11, 20250.10--
Insufficient

Electrofishing survey · surveyed Aug 2025

Catch rate: 2.4 · Electrofishing survey

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 11, 20252.40--
Aug 11, 20250.50--
Insufficient

Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2025

Catch rate: 0.4 per trap net

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 11, 20250.40--
Aug 11, 20250.50--
Aug 13, 20120.91--

See the best largemouth bass lakes in Minnesota

Fishing Regulations

Statewide limits

Standard statewide Minnesota limits for the species in this lake.

Walleye and Sauger

Season: May 9, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027

6 combined, not more than one walleye over 20"

Northern Pike

Season: May 9, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027

North-central zone

Angling: 10 (not more than 2 over 26". All from 22-26" must be immediatley released).

Largemouth Bass

Season: Mar 1, 2026 – May 22, 2026

Largemouth bass in the Southern and North-central zones

Catch-and-release only

Largemouth Bass

Season: May 23, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027

Largemouth bass in the Southern and North-central zones

6 combined total largemouth or smallmouth (when smallmouth season is open)

Smallmouth Bass

Season: Mar 1, 2026 – May 22, 2026

Smallmouth bass in the Southern and North-central zones

Catch-and-release only

Smallmouth Bass

Season: May 23, 2026 – Sep 13, 2026

Smallmouth bass in the Southern and North-central zones

6 combined total largemouth or smallmouth

Smallmouth Bass

Season: Sep 14, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027

Smallmouth bass in the Southern and North-central zones

Catch-and-release only

Crappie

10 combined total

Sunfish

20 combined total

Perch

20 daily and 40 in possession

More statewide rules (spearing, rough fish)

Northern Pike

Season: Nov 15, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027

North-central zone

Darkhouse spearing: 10 (only 1 between 22-26" and 1 over 26"; or, only 2 over 26").

Bowfin, buffalo, carp, carpsuckers, freshwater drum, goldeneye, redhorse, and suckers

no limit

Bullhead

100

This lake is near a regulation-zone boundary — verify the zone on the DNR map.

Biologist Notes

August 11, 2025A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Nichols Lake was conducted on August 11th-13th, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment (LBM…

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Nichols Lake was conducted on August 11th-13th, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment (LBMA) program staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing, mini-fyke nets, and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible. Backpack electrofishing was completed at 10 sampling stations. Similarly, a 1/8" mesh mini-fyke net was used to sample 10 stations. Finally, a 50-foot seine was used to sample eight stations. Two stations were not seined due to deep water and dense vegetation. Nearshore sampling captured 13 species of fish. The nearshore data along with gill net and standard trap net data will be used to develop fish community models for Northeast Minnesota lakes, which will be used to measure lake health. These models may function similarly to fish IBI models developed for lakes across much of the rest of the state. For additional information, search for "lake index of biological integrity" on the mndnr.gov website. You can help protect the fish community in Nichols Lake by reducing runoff, maintaining natural shorelines, and preventing the spread of invasive species.

August 4, 2025Nichols Lake is a 419-acre lake located five miles southwest of Cotton, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 31 feet. There is a township-administered, c…

Nichols Lake is a 419-acre lake located five miles southwest of Cotton, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 31 feet. There is a township-administered, concrete back-in access located on the north side of the lake off Lake Nichols Road. The 2007 Lake Management Plan (LMP) identified Walleye as the primary management species, with Bluegill, Black Crappie, Largemouth Bass, and Northern Pike designated as secondary species. Management goals include maintaining a Walleye fishery with average gill net catch rates and good numbers of fish over 15 inches. Anglers can help achieve this goal through selective harvest and proper catch-and-release techniques. Nichols Lake was assessed in summer 2025 to update information about fish populations as part of an 8-year survey cycle, most recently completed in 2017. Walleye fingerlings are stocked in odd years at a rate of one pound per littoral acre. The 2025 gill net catch (4.9 per net) was above the long-term average for Nichols (2.6 per net). Walleye ranged from 10.2 to 24.3 inches in length, with a mean of 16.3 inches. Four preferred-length individuals (greater than 20 inches) were sampled. All fish corresponded to stocked year-classes, indicating the population is primarily sustained through stocking with little to no natural reproduction. Overall, the current abundance and size structure provide good fishing opportunities. Bluegill abundance (6.2 per net) was within the expected range for this lake type. The mean length was 4.9 inches, and two preferred-length individuals (greater than 8 inches) were captured. Bluegill angling is expected to be fair, with anglers likely to catch good numbers of smaller fish. Black Crappie size structure was fair (4.6-10.2 inches; mean length 6.5 inches). Trap net catch in 2025 (0.8 per net) was below average compared to similar lakes. Angling opportunities for preferred-size Crappie are expected to be fair. Largemouth Bass electrofishing catch (31.7 per hour) was slightly below average when compared to other Duluth area lakes. Largemouth Bass mean length was 12.9 inches and ranged from 5.6 to 16.7 inches. Several preferred-length individuals (greater than 15 inches) were captured, indicating good size structure and angling opportunities. Northern Pike ranged from 17.0 to 26.8 inches, averaging 21.1 inches. Relatively high abundance (4.0 per net) and a decent size structure should provide good angling opportunities.

August 7, 2017Nichols is a 413 acre lake with 362 acres (88%) of littoral area and a maximum depth of 31 feet. The lake is located approximately 18 miles northwest…

Nichols is a 413 acre lake with 362 acres (88%) of littoral area and a maximum depth of 31 feet. The lake is located approximately 18 miles northwest of Duluth, MN. There is a state administered, concrete back-in access located on the north side of the lake off Highway 53 on Lake Nichols Road. Nichols was last surveyed in 2012. Nichols was surveyed during the summer of 2017 to update information about fish populations and evaluate the success of the Walleye stocking program. Currently, Walleye fingerlings are stocked into Nichols at a rate of one pound per littoral acre (362 pounds) every odd year. Walleye abundance of 4.7 was up substantially from 2012 and was average compared to other Minnesota lakes of similar type. Walleye average length was 15.4 inches and growth was fast when compared to other Duluth Area lakes. Ninety-eight percent of the Walleyes aged corresponded to stocked year-classes. Walleye angling in Nichols Lake should be good in coming years with strong 2013 and 2015 year-classes present. A total of 40 Largemouth Bass were sampled by electrofishing. The Largemouth Bass catch rate was 38.1 fish per hour, which was lower than 2012 (48.8 per hour). Average length of sampled Largemouth Bass was 12.4 inches, but large fish over 19 inches were sampled and should provide quality angling opportunities. Black Crappie and Bluegill population densities were average compared to other similar Minnesota lakes. Black Crappie average length was small at 6.6 inches. Bluegill average length was 6.9 inches. Yellow Perch were scarce and small.

Frequently Asked Questions

What fish can you catch in Nichols?

Based on Minnesota DNR survey data, anglers target Largemouth Bass, Walleye, Smallmouth Bass, Black Crappie, and Northern Pike in Nichols. See the full species list above for catch rates, size structure, and quality scores.

Is there public access at Nichols?

Minnesota DNR records list public access for Nichols. Check the DNR LakeFinder page for the launch type and directions before you go.

How deep is Nichols?

Nichols has a maximum depth of 31 feet and a mean depth of 7.9 feet, per Minnesota DNR data.

When were the main sport fish in Nichols last surveyed?

The most recent Minnesota DNR survey data for the main sport fish in Nichols is from 2025.

Does Nichols have any invasive species?

No invasive species are on record for Nichols in Minnesota DNR data. Always clean, drain, and dry your equipment to help keep it that way.

Are there special fishing regulations on Nichols?

No — Nichols has no lake-specific regulations in the 2026 Minnesota DNR regulations, so statewide Minnesota limits apply. The statewide walleye and sauger limit is: 6 combined, not more than one walleye over 20". Verify current rules with the Minnesota DNR before keeping fish.

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Lake Details

Surface Area
418.67 acres
Max Depth
31 ft
Mean Depth
7.9 ft
Shoreline
4.92 mi
Public Access
Yes
View on DNR LakeFinderDNR depth map (PDF)

Location

47.0920°N, 92.5383°W

Depth contours: Minnesota DNR, digitized from lake surveys of varying vintage. Water levels change — verify on the water.

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