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FishGrade

Crane

St. Louis County
Near Crane Lake
DOW: 69061600
Smallmouth BassExcellent · 93Rock BassExcellent · 83Northern PikeExcellent · 79

A 2,921-acre lake near Crane Lake in St. Louis County — best known for bass and panfish. Last surveyed 2021.

Fish Species (16)

Excellent · 93

Above-normal numbers · large fish

Electrofishing survey · surveyed May 2021

Avg Size
11.5"
Avg Weight
1.07 lbs

Catch rate: 26.5 · Electrofishing survey

Size of catchable smallmouth bass46% keeper-size (12"+)
7–11" · 54%Largest sampled 19"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
May 31, 20210.2511.5"1.04 lbs
May 31, 202126.4911.5"1.07 lbs
Aug 29, 20160.1711.6"2.09 lbs
Excellent · 83

Above-normal numbers · large fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed May 2021

Avg Size
6.7"
Avg Weight
0.35 lbs

Catch rate: 1.5 per trap net · typical 0.3–1 for a lake like this

Size of catchable rock bass33% keeper-size (8"+)
4–7" · 67%Largest sampled 10"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
May 31, 20211.506.7"0.35 lbs
May 31, 20211.256.7"0.31 lbs
Aug 29, 20160.426.7"0.21 lbs
Excellent · 79

Typical numbers · large fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed May 2021

Avg Size
25.3"
Avg Weight
4.82 lbs

Catch rate: 1.8 per gill net · typical 1.2–3.6 for a lake like this

Size of catchable northern pike65% keeper-size (24"+)
14–23" · 35%Largest sampled 33"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
May 31, 20210.3325.3"1.84 lbs
May 31, 20211.8325.3"4.82 lbs
Aug 29, 20160.5023.1"2.58 lbs
Excellent · 77

Above-normal numbers · average-size fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed May 2021

Avg Size
12.1"
Avg Weight
0.65 lbs

Catch rate: 17.7 per gill net · typical 3.1–9.8 for a lake like this

Size of catchable walleye17% keeper-size (15"+)
10–14" · 83%Largest sampled 23"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
May 31, 20210.9212.1"1.13 lbs
May 31, 202117.6712.1"0.65 lbs
Aug 29, 20160.5012.8"1.12 lbs
Good · 66

Below-normal numbers · large fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed May 2021

Avg Size
10.4"
Avg Weight
0.83 lbs

Catch rate: 1.3 per trap net · typical 1.6–3.3 for a lake like this

Size of catchable black crappie84% keeper-size (10"+)
5–9" · 16%Largest sampled 12"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
May 31, 20211.3310.4"0.83 lbs
May 31, 20210.2510.4"0.50 lbs
Aug 29, 20160.759.2"0.66 lbs
Good · 63

Above-normal numbers · small fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed May 2021

Avg Size
6.6"
Avg Weight
0.16 lbs

Catch rate: 13.2 per gill net · typical 1.9–7.1 for a lake like this

Size of catchable yellow perch7% keeper-size (9"+)
5–8" · 93%Largest sampled 10"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
May 31, 20210.756.6"0.17 lbs
May 31, 202113.176.6"0.16 lbs
Aug 29, 20169.676.4"0.16 lbs
Average · 44

Typical numbers · average-size fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 1991

Last surveyed 1991 — treat with caution

Avg Weight
1.69 lbs

Catch rate: 0.11 per gill net · typical 0.1–1.1 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 27, 19910.11-1.69 lbs
Average · 39

Below-normal numbers

Gill-net survey · surveyed May 2021

Avg Size
21.0"
Avg Weight
1.94 lbs

Catch rate: 0.08 per gill net

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
May 31, 20210.0821.0"1.94 lbs
May 4, 20090.0645.0"27.56 lbs
May 12, 20080.0548.5"25.50 lbs
Poor · 14

Below-normal numbers · small fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed May 2021

Avg Size
3.0"
Avg Weight
0.03 lbs

Catch rate: 0.33 per trap net · typical 0.8–8.7 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
May 31, 20210.333.0"0.03 lbs
Aug 29, 20160.088.0"0.45 lbs
Aug 26, 20020.255.7"0.22 lbs

Below-normal numbers

Electrofishing survey · surveyed Aug 2006

Last surveyed 2006 — treat with caution

Avg Size
15.7"
Avg Weight
2.69 lbs

Catch rate: 1.4 · Electrofishing survey

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 28, 20061.4415.7"2.69 lbs
Aug 26, 20020.4414.0"1.57 lbs
Aug 19, 19940.202.0"-
Other species in this lake (6)

Rough fish, bullheads, and baitfish recorded in DNR surveys — present in the lake, but not typical angling targets.

Good · 56

Below-normal numbers · large fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2002

Last surveyed 2002 — treat with caution

Avg Size
10.5"
Avg Weight
0.75 lbs

Catch rate: 0.5 per trap net · typical 0.7–19.7 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 26, 20020.5010.5"0.75 lbs
Average · 44

Below-normal numbers · large fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed May 2021

Avg Size
15.9"
Avg Weight
1.97 lbs

Catch rate: 1.7 per gill net · typical 2.8–6.7 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
May 31, 20210.0815.9"1.89 lbs
May 31, 20211.6715.9"1.97 lbs
Aug 29, 20160.0816.8"4.95 lbs
Average · 42

Below-normal numbers · average-size fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 1999

Last surveyed 1999 — treat with caution

Avg Size
8.7"
Avg Weight
0.53 lbs

Catch rate: 0.18 per trap net · typical 0.2–1.9 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 26, 20020.258.7"0.42 lbs
Aug 30, 19990.188.7"0.53 lbs
Aug 30, 19990.088.7"0.15 lbs
Average · 25

Below-normal numbers · small fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2006

Last surveyed 2006 — treat with caution

Avg Size
12.5"
Avg Weight
0.84 lbs

Catch rate: 0.14 per gill net · typical 0.2–0.6 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 28, 20060.1412.5"0.84 lbs
Aug 26, 20020.0815.4"1.34 lbs
Aug 26, 20021.0815.4"1.91 lbs
Insufficient

Seining survey · surveyed Aug 1994

Last surveyed 1994 — treat with caution

Catch rate: 9.8 · Seining survey

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 19, 19949.80--
Insufficient

Seining survey · surveyed Aug 1994

Last surveyed 1994 — treat with caution

Catch rate: 1.0 · Seining survey

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 19, 19941.00--

See the best smallmouth bass lakes in Minnesota

Fishing Regulations

Special regulations on this lake

DNR special regulations override the statewide limits.

  • Walleye and Sauger

    Including Vermilion Gorge

    Combined possession limit six, only four may be walleye. All walleye from 18-26" must be immediately released. One over 26" allowed in possession.

Statewide limits

Statewide limits — apply unless a special regulation above overrides them.

Overridden on this lake — see special regulation above.

Walleye and Sauger

Season: May 9, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027

6 combined, not more than one walleye over 20"

Northern Pike

Season: May 9, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027

Northeast zone

Angling: 2 (not more than 1 over 40" in possession. All from 30-40" must be immediatley released).

Muskellunge

Season: Jun 6, 2026 – Nov 30, 2026

1, minimum size 54"

Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass

Season: Mar 1, 2026 – May 8, 2026

Largemouth and smallmouth bass in the Northeast zone, north and east of US Hwy 53 from Duluth to International Falls and Pelican and Ash lakes in St. Louis County.

Catch-and-release only

Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass

Season: May 9, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027

Largemouth and smallmouth bass in the Northeast zone, north and east of US Hwy 53 from Duluth to International Falls and Pelican and Ash lakes in St. Louis County.

6 combined total largemouth or smallmouth

Crappie

10 combined total

Sunfish

20 combined total

Perch

20 daily and 40 in possession

More statewide rules (spearing, rough fish)

Northern Pike

Season: Nov 15, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027

Northeast zone

Darkhouse spearing: 2 (Not more than 1 over 26").

Rock Bass

30

Bowfin, buffalo, carp, carpsuckers, freshwater drum, goldeneye, redhorse, and suckers

no limit

Bullhead

100

Biologist Notes

August 20, 2025Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Crane Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity…

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Crane Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also known as 'Tullibee', are also present). During the summer, Lake Whitefish require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin (maximum sampled depth 72.2 feet), the water temperature decreased below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) at 25.5 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 21.1 feet at the time of sampling. Therefore, the water column did not contain a layer of water with sufficient temperature and dissolved oxygen for Lake Whitefish. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 20.3 degrees C (68.5 degrees F). TDO3 values warmer than 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were unsuitable for Lake Whitefish at the time of the survey. This is the first Minnesota Department of Natural Resources temperature and dissolved oxygen survey completed on Crane Lake during the late summer period of maximum oxythermal stress (July 26th to Aug 24th). Three surveys just outside the late summer period in late August 2006, 2011, and 2021 also indicated marginal or unsuitable habitat for Lake Whitefish. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Lake Whitefish are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.

August 20, 2025Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Crane Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity…

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Crane Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also known as 'Tullibee', are also present). During the summer, Lake Whitefish require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin (maximum sampled depth 72.2 feet), the water temperature decreased below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) at 25.5 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 21.1 feet at the time of sampling. Therefore, the water column did not contain a layer of water with sufficient temperature and dissolved oxygen for Lake Whitefish. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 20.3 degrees C (68.5 degrees F). TDO3 values warmer than 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were unsuitable for Lake Whitefish at the time of the survey. This is the first Minnesota Department of Natural Resources temperature and dissolved oxygen survey completed on Crane Lake during the late summer period of maximum oxythermal stress (July 26th to Aug 24th). Three surveys just outside the late summer period in late August 2006, 2011, and 2021 also indicated marginal or unsuitable habitat for Lake Whitefish. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Lake Whitefish are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.

August 20, 2025Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Crane Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity…

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Crane Lake on August 20th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also known as 'Tullibee', are also present). During the summer, Lake Whitefish require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin (maximum sampled depth 72.2 feet), the water temperature decreased below 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) at 25.5 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 21.1 feet at the time of sampling. Therefore, the water column did not contain a layer of water with sufficient temperature and dissolved oxygen for Lake Whitefish. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 20.3 degrees C (68.5 degrees F). TDO3 values warmer than 17.2 degrees C (63.0 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were unsuitable for Lake Whitefish at the time of the survey. This is the first Minnesota Department of Natural Resources temperature and dissolved oxygen survey completed on Crane Lake during the late summer period of maximum oxythermal stress (July 26th to Aug 24th). Three surveys just outside the late summer period in late August 2006, 2011, and 2021 also indicated marginal or unsuitable habitat for Lake Whitefish. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Lake Whitefish are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.

Frequently Asked Questions

What fish can you catch in Crane?

Based on Minnesota DNR survey data, anglers target Smallmouth Bass, Rock Bass, Northern Pike, Walleye, and Black Crappie in Crane. See the full species list above for catch rates, size structure, and quality scores.

Is there public access at Crane?

Minnesota DNR records list public access for Crane. Check the DNR LakeFinder page for the launch type and directions before you go.

How deep is Crane?

Crane has a maximum depth of 80 feet, per Minnesota DNR data.

When were the main sport fish in Crane last surveyed?

The most recent Minnesota DNR survey data for the main sport fish in Crane is from 2021.

Does Crane have any invasive species?

Yes — Crane has confirmed spiny waterflea. Clean, drain, and dry your equipment to avoid spreading invasives to other waters.

Are there special fishing regulations on Crane?

Yes — the 2026 Minnesota DNR regulations list 1 special rule for Crane, covering walleye and sauger. Special regulations override the statewide limits; see the fishing regulations section on this page. Verify current rules with the Minnesota DNR before keeping fish.

More lakes in St. Louis County

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Lake Details

Surface Area
2,920.63 acres
Max Depth
80 ft
Shoreline
34.04 mi
Public Access
Yes
View on DNR LakeFinderDNR depth map (PDF)

Invasive Species Alert

  • spiny waterflea

Clean, drain, and dry your equipment to prevent spread.

Location

48.2790°N, 92.5323°W

Depth contours: Minnesota DNR, digitized from lake surveys of varying vintage. Water levels change — verify on the water.

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