Toe
A 169-acre lake near Buyck in St. Louis County — best known for pike and walleye. Last surveyed 2002.
Fish Species (5)
Above-normal numbers · large fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Sep 2002
Last surveyed 2002 — treat with caution
Catch rate: 6.0 per gill net · typical 1.8–5.5 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 9, 2002 | 6.00 | 23.8" | 3.62 lbs |
Typical numbers · large fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Sep 2002
Last surveyed 2002 — treat with caution
Catch rate: 8.3 per gill net · typical 2–9.7 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 9, 2002 | 8.33 | 19.8" | 3.13 lbs |
Average-size fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Sep 2002
Last surveyed 2002 — treat with caution
Catch rate: 1.0 per gill net · typical 0.5–2.1 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 9, 2002 | 1.00 | 9.3" | 0.53 lbs |
Small fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Sep 2002
Last surveyed 2002 — treat with caution
Catch rate: 0.83 per gill net
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 9, 2002 | 0.83 | 3.2" | 0.04 lbs |
Small fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Sep 2002
Last surveyed 2002 — treat with caution
Catch rate: 3.0 per gill net · typical 0.5–2.2 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 9, 2002 | 3.00 | 4.8" | 0.12 lbs |
Fishing Regulations
Statewide limits
Standard statewide Minnesota limits for the species in this lake.
Walleye and Sauger
Season: May 9, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027
6 combined, not more than one walleye over 20"
Northern Pike
Season: May 9, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027
Northeast zone
Angling: 2 (not more than 1 over 40" in possession. All from 30-40" must be immediatley released).
Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass
Season: Mar 1, 2026 – May 8, 2026
Largemouth and smallmouth bass in the Northeast zone, north and east of US Hwy 53 from Duluth to International Falls and Pelican and Ash lakes in St. Louis County.
Catch-and-release only
Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass
Season: May 9, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027
Largemouth and smallmouth bass in the Northeast zone, north and east of US Hwy 53 from Duluth to International Falls and Pelican and Ash lakes in St. Louis County.
6 combined total largemouth or smallmouth
Sunfish
20 combined total
More statewide rules (spearing, rough fish)
Northern Pike
Season: Nov 15, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027
Northeast zone
Darkhouse spearing: 2 (Not more than 1 over 26").
Rock Bass
30
Biologist Notes
July 31, 2025Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Toe Lake on July 31st, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and…
Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Toe Lake on July 31st, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. During the summer, Cisco require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin (maximum sampled depth 52.5 feet), the water temperature decreased below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) at 13.0 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 44.1 feet at the time of sampling. The thickness of this layer of water in the water column was 31.1 feet, indicating that oxythermal habitat was present for Cisco. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 4.7 degrees C (40.5 degrees F). TDO3 values cooler than 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were suitable for Cisco at the time of the survey. This is the first Minnesota Department of Natural Resources temperature and dissolved oxygen survey completed on Toe Lake during the late summer period of maximum oxythermal stress (July 26th to Aug 24th). When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Cisco are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.
July 31, 2025Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Toe Lake on July 31st, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and…
Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Toe Lake on July 31st, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. During the summer, Cisco require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin (maximum sampled depth 52.5 feet), the water temperature decreased below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) at 13.0 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 44.1 feet at the time of sampling. The thickness of this layer of water in the water column was 31.1 feet, indicating that oxythermal habitat was present for Cisco. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 4.7 degrees C (40.5 degrees F). TDO3 values cooler than 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were suitable for Cisco at the time of the survey. This is the first Minnesota Department of Natural Resources temperature and dissolved oxygen survey completed on Toe Lake during the late summer period of maximum oxythermal stress (July 26th to Aug 24th). When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Cisco are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.
July 31, 2025Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Toe Lake on July 31st, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and…
Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Toe Lake on July 31st, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. During the summer, Cisco require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin (maximum sampled depth 52.5 feet), the water temperature decreased below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) at 13.0 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 44.1 feet at the time of sampling. The thickness of this layer of water in the water column was 31.1 feet, indicating that oxythermal habitat was present for Cisco. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 4.7 degrees C (40.5 degrees F). TDO3 values cooler than 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were suitable for Cisco at the time of the survey. This is the first Minnesota Department of Natural Resources temperature and dissolved oxygen survey completed on Toe Lake during the late summer period of maximum oxythermal stress (July 26th to Aug 24th). When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Cisco are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.
Frequently Asked Questions
What fish can you catch in Toe?
Based on Minnesota DNR survey data, anglers target Northern Pike, Walleye, Smallmouth Bass, Pumpkinseed, and Rock Bass in Toe. See the full species list above for catch rates, size structure, and quality scores.
Is there public access at Toe?
We don't have a confirmed public access point on record for Toe. Check the DNR LakeFinder page for current access details before you go.
How deep is Toe?
Toe has a maximum depth of 57 feet, per Minnesota DNR data.
When were the main sport fish in Toe last surveyed?
The most recent Minnesota DNR survey data for the main sport fish in Toe is from 2002. Surveys this old should be treated with some caution — fish populations change over time.
Does Toe have any invasive species?
No invasive species are on record for Toe in Minnesota DNR data. Always clean, drain, and dry your equipment to help keep it that way.
Are there special fishing regulations on Toe?
No — Toe has no lake-specific regulations in the 2026 Minnesota DNR regulations, so statewide Minnesota limits apply. The statewide walleye and sauger limit is: 6 combined, not more than one walleye over 20". Verify current rules with the Minnesota DNR before keeping fish.
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Lake Details
- Surface Area
- 169.04 acres
- Max Depth
- 57 ft
- Shoreline
- 2.82 mi
- Public Access
- Not confirmed