Jay Gould
A 552-acre lake near Cohasset in Itasca County — best known for walleye and panfish. Last surveyed 2022.
Fish Species (18)
Walleye
Stocked 2025Above-normal numbers · large fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2022
Catch rate: 3.1 per gill net · typical 0.5–3 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 1, 2022 | 0.25 | 16.0" | 3.61 lbs |
| Aug 1, 2022 | 3.12 | 16.0" | 1.65 lbs |
| May 28, 2019 | 0.06 | - | - |
Stocking Details
| Year | Size | Number | Pounds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | fry | 300,000 | 2.8 |
| 2024 | fry | 300,000 | 2.8 |
| 2022 | fry | 300,000 | 3.0 |
| 2021 | fry | 300,000 | 3.0 |
| 2019 | fry | 292,000 | 2.5 |
| 2018 | fry | 400,000 | 4.0 |
Typical numbers · large fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2022
Catch rate: 1.1 per gill net · typical 1–4.8 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 1, 2022 | 1.12 | 9.4" | 0.55 lbs |
| Aug 1, 2022 | 0.25 | 9.4" | 0.74 lbs |
| May 28, 2019 | 0.76 | 8.9" | 0.51 lbs |
Typical numbers · large fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2022
Catch rate: 6.3 per gill net · typical 4.8–12.5 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 1, 2022 | 0.88 | 19.9" | 1.87 lbs |
| Aug 1, 2022 | 6.25 | 19.9" | 2.30 lbs |
| May 28, 2019 | 0.71 | - | - |
Above-normal numbers · small fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2022
Catch rate: 49.5 per gill net · typical 2–21.5 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 1, 2022 | 49.50 | 6.2" | 0.12 lbs |
| Aug 1, 2022 | 1.12 | 6.2" | 0.13 lbs |
| May 28, 2019 | 1.18 | - | - |
Below-normal numbers · large fish
Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2022
Catch rate: 0.12 per trap net · typical 0.5–1.5 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 1, 2022 | 0.12 | 8.1" | 0.88 lbs |
| Aug 1, 2022 | 0.88 | 8.1" | 0.55 lbs |
| May 28, 2019 | 3.47 | - | - |
Below-normal numbers · average-size fish
Electrofishing survey · surveyed Aug 2015
Last surveyed 2015 — treat with caution
Catch rate: 23.5 · Electrofishing survey
Size from the Aug 2022 survey
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 1, 2022 | 1.12 | 10.2" | 0.84 lbs |
| Aug 1, 2022 | 0.12 | 10.2" | 0.34 lbs |
| Aug 3, 2015 | 23.48 | 11.8" | 1.84 lbs |
Below-normal numbers · average-size fish
Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2022
Catch rate: 7.4 per trap net · typical 8.3–50.1 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 1, 2022 | 3.12 | 4.9" | 0.28 lbs |
| Aug 1, 2022 | 7.38 | 4.9" | 0.12 lbs |
| May 28, 2019 | 23.47 | 7.2" | 0.40 lbs |
Below-normal numbers
Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2022
Catch rate: 0.38 per trap net
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 1, 2022 | 0.38 | 6.7" | 0.34 lbs |
| May 28, 2019 | 0.06 | 7.0" | 0.44 lbs |
Below-normal numbers · small fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 1997
Last surveyed 1997 — treat with caution
Catch rate: 0.12 per gill net · typical 0.3–1.5 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 4, 1997 | 0.12 | 28.0" | 4.40 lbs |
Typical numbers · small fish
Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2022
Catch rate: 3.0 per trap net · typical 2.8–10.3 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 1, 2022 | 6.38 | 4.8" | 0.16 lbs |
| Aug 1, 2022 | 3.00 | 4.8" | 0.16 lbs |
| May 28, 2019 | 6.18 | 6.5" | 0.29 lbs |
Below-normal numbers
Electrofishing survey · surveyed Aug 2007
Last surveyed 2007 — treat with caution
Catch rate: 1.8 · Electrofishing survey
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 1, 2022 | 0.12 | 14.0" | 1.58 lbs |
| Aug 6, 2007 | 1.75 | 15.5" | 2.17 lbs |
| Aug 4, 1997 | 0.12 | 4.4" | 1.65 lbs |
Trap-net survey · surveyed May 2019
Catch rate: 0.06 per trap net
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 28, 2019 | 0.06 | 4.0" | 0.06 lbs |
Other species in this lake (6)
Rough fish, bullheads, and baitfish recorded in DNR surveys — present in the lake, but not typical angling targets.
Typical numbers · average-size fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2022
Catch rate: 1.4 per gill net · typical 0.5–2.3 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 1, 2022 | 1.38 | 15.5" | 1.91 lbs |
| Aug 3, 2015 | 0.44 | 16.5" | 2.18 lbs |
| Aug 6, 2007 | 1.56 | 18.0" | 2.85 lbs |
Below-normal numbers · large fish
Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 1990
Last surveyed 1990 — treat with caution
Catch rate: 0.38 per trap net · typical 0.5–5.7 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 30, 1990 | 0.38 | - | 0.87 lbs |
| Jul 30, 1990 | 12.57 | - | 0.87 lbs |
Below-normal numbers · large fish
Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 1997
Last surveyed 1997 — treat with caution
Catch rate: 0.33 per trap net · typical 0.5–3.3 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 1, 2022 | 0.38 | 10.3" | 0.84 lbs |
| May 28, 2019 | 0.24 | - | - |
| Aug 3, 2015 | 0.33 | 14.0" | 1.81 lbs |
Below-normal numbers · large fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2022
Catch rate: 0.38 per gill net · typical 0.6 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 1, 2022 | 0.38 | 20.3" | 3.57 lbs |
| Aug 3, 2015 | 0.44 | 20.3" | 3.22 lbs |
| Aug 6, 2007 | 1.22 | 18.4" | 2.53 lbs |
Below-normal numbers · large fish
Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2022
Catch rate: 0.62 per trap net · typical 2.1–10.5 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 1, 2022 | 0.62 | 11.3" | 1.22 lbs |
| Aug 1, 2022 | 0.75 | 11.3" | 0.94 lbs |
| May 28, 2019 | 1.29 | - | - |
Seining survey · surveyed Aug 1997
Last surveyed 1997 — treat with caution
Catch rate: 0.67 · Seining survey
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 4, 1997 | 0.67 | - | - |
Fishing Regulations
Special regulations on this lake
DNR special regulations override the statewide limits.
Sunfish
Including connected Jay Gould Lake, Blackwater Reservoir, and Mississippi River upstream to the State Highway 6 and County Road 63 bridges, and downstream to the Pokegama dam
Daily limit five.
Statewide limits
Statewide limits — apply unless a special regulation above overrides them.
Walleye and Sauger
Season: May 9, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027
6 combined, not more than one walleye over 20"
Northern Pike
Season: May 9, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027
North-central zone
Angling: 10 (not more than 2 over 26". All from 22-26" must be immediatley released).
Muskellunge
Season: Jun 6, 2026 – Nov 30, 2026
1, minimum size 54"
Largemouth Bass
Season: Mar 1, 2026 – May 22, 2026
Largemouth bass in the Southern and North-central zones
Catch-and-release only
Largemouth Bass
Season: May 23, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027
Largemouth bass in the Southern and North-central zones
6 combined total largemouth or smallmouth (when smallmouth season is open)
Smallmouth Bass
Season: Mar 1, 2026 – May 22, 2026
Smallmouth bass in the Southern and North-central zones
Catch-and-release only
Smallmouth Bass
Season: May 23, 2026 – Sep 13, 2026
Smallmouth bass in the Southern and North-central zones
6 combined total largemouth or smallmouth
Smallmouth Bass
Season: Sep 14, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027
Smallmouth bass in the Southern and North-central zones
Catch-and-release only
Crappie
10 combined total
Overridden on this lake — see special regulation above.
Sunfish
20 combined total
Perch
20 daily and 40 in possession
More statewide rules (spearing, rough fish)
Northern Pike
Season: Nov 15, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027
North-central zone
Darkhouse spearing: 10 (only 1 between 22-26" and 1 over 26"; or, only 2 over 26").
Rock Bass
30
Bowfin, buffalo, carp, carpsuckers, freshwater drum, goldeneye, redhorse, and suckers
no limit
Bullhead
100
Biologist Notes
August 6, 2025Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Jay Gould Lake on August 6th, 2025, to evaluate the quanti…
Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Jay Gould Lake on August 6th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. During the summer, Cisco require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin (maximum sampled depth 32.8 feet), the water temperature decreased below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) at 17.3 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 16.7 feet at the time of sampling. Therefore, the water column did not contain a layer of water with sufficient temperature and dissolved oxygen for Cisco. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 21.8 degrees C (71.2 degrees F). TDO3 values warmer than 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were unsuitable for Cisco at the time of the survey. Data collected by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources during the late summer period of maximum oxythermal stress (July 26th to Aug 24th) in 4 years, between 2007-2023, indicate suitable, yet marginal, oxythermal habitat in years surveyed, with the least favorable conditions recorded in 2022 when the suitable oxythermal habitat layer was 0.2 feet thick. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Cisco are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.
August 6, 2025Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Jay Gould Lake on August 6th, 2025, to evaluate the quanti…
Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Jay Gould Lake on August 6th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. During the summer, Cisco require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin (maximum sampled depth 32.8 feet), the water temperature decreased below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) at 17.3 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 16.7 feet at the time of sampling. Therefore, the water column did not contain a layer of water with sufficient temperature and dissolved oxygen for Cisco. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 21.8 degrees C (71.2 degrees F). TDO3 values warmer than 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were unsuitable for Cisco at the time of the survey. Data collected by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources during the late summer period of maximum oxythermal stress (July 26th to Aug 24th) in 4 years, between 2007-2023, indicate suitable, yet marginal, oxythermal habitat in years surveyed, with the least favorable conditions recorded in 2022 when the suitable oxythermal habitat layer was 0.2 feet thick. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Cisco are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.
August 7, 2023A temperature-dissolved oxygen profile was collected in the deepest basin on Jay Gould Lake on August 7, 2023, to evaluate the amount of cold, oxygena…
A temperature-dissolved oxygen profile was collected in the deepest basin on Jay Gould Lake on August 7, 2023, to evaluate the amount of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee. Based on the profile, the top of the thermocline (i.e., the location in the water column with the sharpest transition from warm to cold water) occurred at approximately 13 feet. Dissolved oxygen decreased to below 3.0 mg/L at 19 feet, which was within the thermocline, at the time of sampling. The temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to below 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 18.1°C (64.6°F). TDO3 values cooler than 21.5°C indicate that oxythermal conditions are favorable for Cisco. Dissolved oxygen concentrations within the thermocline indicate that suitable oxythermal habitat for Cisco was available across a range of depths at the time of sampling during the summer of 2023. Data collected in 1974-2015 indicate suitable oxythermal habitat in most years, with the least favorable conditions recorded in 1990. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Cisco are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and therefore experience higher levels of stress.
Frequently Asked Questions
What fish can you catch in Jay Gould?
Based on Minnesota DNR survey data, anglers target Walleye, Black Crappie, Northern Pike, Yellow Perch, and Rock Bass in Jay Gould. See the full species list above for catch rates, size structure, and quality scores.
Is there public access at Jay Gould?
Minnesota DNR records list public access for Jay Gould. Check the DNR LakeFinder page for the launch type and directions before you go.
How deep is Jay Gould?
Jay Gould has a maximum depth of 33 feet, per Minnesota DNR data.
When were the main sport fish in Jay Gould last surveyed?
The most recent Minnesota DNR survey data for the main sport fish in Jay Gould is from 2022.
Does Jay Gould have any invasive species?
Yes — Jay Gould has confirmed zebra mussel. Clean, drain, and dry your equipment to avoid spreading invasives to other waters.
Are there special fishing regulations on Jay Gould?
Yes — the 2026 Minnesota DNR regulations list 1 special rule for Jay Gould, covering sunfish. Special regulations override the statewide limits; see the fishing regulations section on this page. Verify current rules with the Minnesota DNR before keeping fish.
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Lake Details
- Surface Area
- 551.74 acres
- Max Depth
- 33 ft
- Shoreline
- 7.38 mi
- Public Access
- Yes
Invasive Species Alert
- zebra mussel
Clean, drain, and dry your equipment to prevent spread.
Location
47.2452°N, 93.6325°W
Depth contours: Minnesota DNR, digitized from lake surveys of varying vintage. Water levels change — verify on the water.
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