McFarland
A 386-acre lake near Hovland in Cook County — best known for walleye and pike. Last surveyed 2021.
Fish Species (7)
Above-normal numbers · large fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2021
Catch rate: 6.9 per gill net · typical 1.2–5.2 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 16, 2021 | 6.89 | 15.3" | 1.57 lbs |
| Aug 16, 2021 | 0.11 | 15.3" | 2.71 lbs |
| Aug 15, 2017 | 0.22 | 12.8" | 2.19 lbs |
Above-normal numbers · average-size fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2021
Catch rate: 2.4 per gill net · typical 0.6–2.4 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 16, 2021 | 2.44 | 20.2" | 2.25 lbs |
| Aug 16, 2021 | 0.22 | 20.2" | 0.11 lbs |
| Aug 15, 2017 | 0.33 | 16.6" | 0.61 lbs |
Large fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2021
Catch rate: 2.9 per gill net · typical 0.3–1.4 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 16, 2021 | 0.11 | 4.2" | 0.16 lbs |
| Aug 16, 2021 | 2.89 | 4.2" | 1.75 lbs |
| Aug 16, 2021 | 15.56 | 4.2" | 0.02 lbs |
Above-normal numbers · small fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2021
Catch rate: 4.1 per gill net · typical 0.4–3.7 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 16, 2021 | 4.11 | 4.0" | 0.10 lbs |
| Aug 16, 2021 | 3.11 | 4.0" | - |
| Aug 16, 2021 | 0.22 | 4.0" | 0.15 lbs |
Other species in this lake (3)
Rough fish, bullheads, and baitfish recorded in DNR surveys — present in the lake, but not typical angling targets.
Below-normal numbers · large fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2021
Catch rate: 0.78 per gill net · typical 0.8–5.3 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 16, 2021 | 0.78 | 17.1" | 2.38 lbs |
| Aug 16, 2021 | 0.11 | 17.1" | 2.18 lbs |
| Aug 15, 2017 | 0.22 | 16.2" | - |
Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 1997
Last surveyed 1997 — treat with caution
Catch rate: 6.8 per trap net
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 11, 1997 | 6.83 | - | - |
Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2017
Last surveyed 2017 — treat with caution
Catch rate: 2.7 per trap net
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 15, 2017 | 2.67 | - | - |
Fishing Regulations
Statewide limits
Standard statewide Minnesota limits for the species in this lake.
Walleye and Sauger
Season: May 9, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027
6 combined, not more than one walleye over 20"
Northern Pike
Season: May 9, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027
Northeast zone
Angling: 2 (not more than 1 over 40" in possession. All from 30-40" must be immediatley released).
Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass
Season: Mar 1, 2026 – May 8, 2026
Largemouth and smallmouth bass in the Northeast zone, north and east of US Hwy 53 from Duluth to International Falls and Pelican and Ash lakes in St. Louis County.
Catch-and-release only
Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass
Season: May 9, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027
Largemouth and smallmouth bass in the Northeast zone, north and east of US Hwy 53 from Duluth to International Falls and Pelican and Ash lakes in St. Louis County.
6 combined total largemouth or smallmouth
Perch
20 daily and 40 in possession
More statewide rules (spearing, rough fish)
Northern Pike
Season: Nov 15, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027
Northeast zone
Darkhouse spearing: 2 (Not more than 1 over 26").
Bowfin, buffalo, carp, carpsuckers, freshwater drum, goldeneye, redhorse, and suckers
no limit
Biologist Notes
August 7, 2023A temperature-dissolved oxygen profile was collected in the deepest basin on McFarland Lake on August 7th, 2023 to evaluate the amount of cold, oxygen…
A temperature-dissolved oxygen profile was collected in the deepest basin on McFarland Lake on August 7th, 2023 to evaluate the amount of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish and Cisco, also known as Tullibee. Based on the profile, the top of the thermocline (i.e., the location in the water column with the sharpest transition from warm to cold water) occurred at approximately 13 feet. Dissolved oxygen decreased to below 3.0 mg/L at 26.4 feet, which was below the thermocline, at the time of sampling. The temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to below 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 8.9°C (48.0°F). TDO3 values cooler than 17.2°C for Lake Whitefish or 21.5°C for Cisco indicate that oxythermal conditions are favorable for both species. Dissolved oxygen concentrations below the thermocline indicate that suitable oxythermal habitat for Lake Whitefish and Cisco was available across a range of depths at the time of sampling. Data collected in 1988-2017 indicate suitable oxythermal habitat in most years, with the least favorable conditions recorded in 2017 (17.5°C). When adequate oxythermal habitat is available, Lake Whitefish or Cisco are not squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and therefore do not experience higher levels of stress.
August 7, 2023A temperature-dissolved oxygen profile was collected in the deepest basin on McFarland Lake on August 7th, 2023 to evaluate the amount of cold, oxygen…
A temperature-dissolved oxygen profile was collected in the deepest basin on McFarland Lake on August 7th, 2023 to evaluate the amount of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish and Cisco, also known as Tullibee. Based on the profile, the top of the thermocline (i.e., the location in the water column with the sharpest transition from warm to cold water) occurred at approximately 13 feet. Dissolved oxygen decreased to below 3.0 mg/L at 26.4 feet, which was below the thermocline, at the time of sampling. The temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to below 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 8.9°C (48.0°F). TDO3 values cooler than 17.2°C for Lake Whitefish or 21.5°C for Cisco indicate that oxythermal conditions are favorable for both species. Dissolved oxygen concentrations below the thermocline indicate that suitable oxythermal habitat for Lake Whitefish and Cisco was available across a range of depths at the time of sampling. Data collected in 1988-2017 indicate suitable oxythermal habitat in most years, with the least favorable conditions recorded in 2017 (17.5°C). When adequate oxythermal habitat is available, Lake Whitefish or Cisco are not squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and therefore do not experience higher levels of stress.
August 7, 2023A temperature-dissolved oxygen profile was collected in the deepest basin on McFarland Lake on August 7th, 2023 to evaluate the amount of cold, oxygen…
A temperature-dissolved oxygen profile was collected in the deepest basin on McFarland Lake on August 7th, 2023 to evaluate the amount of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish and Cisco, also known as Tullibee. Based on the profile, the top of the thermocline (i.e., the location in the water column with the sharpest transition from warm to cold water) occurred at approximately 13 feet. Dissolved oxygen decreased to below 3.0 mg/L at 26.4 feet, which was below the thermocline, at the time of sampling. The temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to below 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 8.9°C (48.0°F). TDO3 values cooler than 17.2°C for Lake Whitefish or 21.5°C for Cisco indicate that oxythermal conditions are favorable for both species. Dissolved oxygen concentrations below the thermocline indicate that suitable oxythermal habitat for Lake Whitefish and Cisco was available across a range of depths at the time of sampling. Data collected in 1988-2017 indicate suitable oxythermal habitat in most years, with the least favorable conditions recorded in 2017 (17.5°C). When adequate oxythermal habitat is available, Lake Whitefish or Cisco are not squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and therefore do not experience higher levels of stress.
Frequently Asked Questions
What fish can you catch in McFarland?
Based on Minnesota DNR survey data, anglers target Walleye, Northern Pike, Smallmouth Bass, and Yellow Perch in McFarland. See the full species list above for catch rates, size structure, and quality scores.
Is there public access at McFarland?
Minnesota DNR records list public access for McFarland. Check the DNR LakeFinder page for the launch type and directions before you go.
How deep is McFarland?
McFarland has a maximum depth of 49 feet, per Minnesota DNR data.
When were the main sport fish in McFarland last surveyed?
The most recent Minnesota DNR survey data for the main sport fish in McFarland is from 2021.
Does McFarland have any invasive species?
Yes — McFarland has confirmed spiny waterflea. Clean, drain, and dry your equipment to avoid spreading invasives to other waters.
Are there special fishing regulations on McFarland?
No — McFarland has no lake-specific regulations in the 2026 Minnesota DNR regulations, so statewide Minnesota limits apply. The statewide walleye and sauger limit is: 6 combined, not more than one walleye over 20". Verify current rules with the Minnesota DNR before keeping fish.
More lakes in Cook County
View allLake Details
- Surface Area
- 385.77 acres
- Max Depth
- 49 ft
- Shoreline
- 7.3 mi
- Public Access
- Yes
Invasive Species Alert
- spiny waterflea
Clean, drain, and dry your equipment to prevent spread.
Location
48.0537°N, 90.0784°W
Depth contours: Minnesota DNR, digitized from lake surveys of varying vintage. Water levels change — verify on the water.
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