Hay
A 364-acre lake near Backus in Cass County — best known for panfish and bass. Last surveyed 2024.
Fish Species (18)
Typical numbers · large fish
Trap-net survey · surveyed Jun 2024
Catch rate: 1.0 per trap net
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 10, 2024 | 1.00 | 7.6" | 0.46 lbs |
| Jun 26, 2019 | 0.60 | - | - |
| Aug 11, 2014 | 0.22 | 7.0" | 0.32 lbs |
Typical numbers · large fish
Electrofishing survey · surveyed Aug 2014
Last surveyed 2014 — treat with caution
Catch rate: 28.5 · Electrofishing survey
Size from the Jun 2024 survey
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 10, 2024 | 0.12 | 12.4" | 0.27 lbs |
| Jun 10, 2024 | 2.67 | 12.4" | 1.14 lbs |
| Aug 12, 2019 | 0.33 | 12.3" | 1.18 lbs |
Typical numbers · large fish
Trap-net survey · surveyed Jun 2024
Catch rate: 18.3 per trap net · typical 7.7–43.4 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 10, 2024 | 1.33 | 6.9" | 0.08 lbs |
| Jun 10, 2024 | 18.25 | 6.9" | 0.38 lbs |
| Aug 12, 2019 | 28.50 | 6.3" | - |
Typical numbers · average-size fish
Trap-net survey · surveyed Jun 2024
Catch rate: 1.9 per trap net · typical 0.5–2.2 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 10, 2024 | 1.88 | 8.1" | 0.36 lbs |
| Jun 10, 2024 | 1.33 | 8.1" | 0.39 lbs |
| Aug 12, 2019 | 0.50 | 7.7" | - |
Below-normal numbers · large fish
Trap-net survey · surveyed Jun 2024
Catch rate: 0.62 per trap net · typical 0.8–3.7 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 10, 2024 | 0.17 | 7.2" | 0.15 lbs |
| Jun 10, 2024 | 0.62 | 7.2" | 0.39 lbs |
| Aug 12, 2019 | 5.74 | 5.0" | - |
Walleye
Stocked 2024Below-normal numbers · large fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Jun 2024
Catch rate: 0.5 per gill net · typical 1–5 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 10, 2024 | 0.25 | 19.8" | 3.81 lbs |
| Jun 10, 2024 | 0.50 | 19.8" | 2.08 lbs |
| Aug 12, 2019 | 0.22 | 17.0" | 1.64 lbs |
Stocking Details
| Year | Size | Number | Pounds |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | yearlings | 1,584 | 66.0 |
| 2023 | fingerlings | 1,052 | 90.0 |
| 2022 | fingerlings | 1,731 | 90.0 |
| 2021 | adults | 60 | 60.0 |
| 2020 | fingerlings | 1,890 | 90.0 |
| 2019 | fingerlings | 2,160 | 90.0 |
| 2018 | adults | 17 | 12.0 |
| 2018 | fingerlings | 1,204 | 86.8 |
| 2017 | fingerlings | 4,170 | 94.0 |
| 2016 | adults | 496 | 178.3 |
| 2016 | fingerlings | 205 | 5.0 |
Above-normal numbers · small fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Jun 2024
Catch rate: 9.0 per gill net · typical 2.2–8.7 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 10, 2024 | 9.00 | 15.5" | 0.94 lbs |
| Jun 10, 2024 | 1.75 | 15.5" | 0.66 lbs |
| Aug 12, 2019 | 1.56 | 16.1" | 0.81 lbs |
Typical numbers · small fish
Trap-net survey · surveyed Jun 2024
Catch rate: 2.5 per trap net · typical 1.4–5.9 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 10, 2024 | 2.50 | 6.4" | 0.37 lbs |
| Jun 10, 2024 | 0.83 | 6.4" | 0.16 lbs |
| Aug 12, 2019 | 0.50 | 6.9" | - |
Below-normal numbers · large fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2014
Last surveyed 2014 — treat with caution
Catch rate: 0.17 per gill net · typical 1.5–13.8 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 12, 2019 | 30.25 | - | - |
| Aug 12, 2019 | 1.00 | - | - |
| Jun 26, 2019 | 3.92 | - | - |
Other species in this lake (9)
Rough fish, bullheads, and baitfish recorded in DNR surveys — present in the lake, but not typical angling targets.
Above-normal numbers · small fish
Trap-net survey · surveyed Jun 2024
Catch rate: 13.4 per trap net · typical 1–5.3 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 10, 2024 | 1.83 | 8.9" | 0.47 lbs |
| Jun 10, 2024 | 13.38 | 8.9" | 0.45 lbs |
| Aug 12, 2019 | 3.89 | 9.1" | 0.50 lbs |
Typical numbers · average-size fish
Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2006
Last surveyed 2006 — treat with caution
Catch rate: 0.75 per gill net · typical 0.5–2 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 21, 2006 | 0.75 | 15.3" | 1.82 lbs |
| Aug 7, 1986 | 0.33 | - | 3.75 lbs |
| Jun 26, 1980 | 0.17 | - | 0.90 lbs |
Below-normal numbers · average-size fish
Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2019
Catch rate: 0.22 per trap net · typical 0.3–1 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 10, 2024 | 0.67 | 12.0" | 1.12 lbs |
| Jul 29, 2019 | 0.22 | 10.5" | 0.72 lbs |
| Aug 11, 2014 | 0.22 | 10.5" | 0.50 lbs |
Below-normal numbers · average-size fish
Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2019
Catch rate: 0.11 per trap net · typical 0.3–1.7 for a lake like this
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 12, 2019 | 0.11 | 10.0" | 0.57 lbs |
| Jul 29, 2019 | 0.17 | 10.0" | 0.60 lbs |
| Aug 21, 2006 | 0.38 | 9.8" | 0.62 lbs |
Seining survey · surveyed Aug 2019
Catch rate: 1.0 · Seining survey
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 12, 2019 | 1.91 | - | - |
| Aug 12, 2019 | 46.50 | - | - |
| Aug 12, 2019 | 1.00 | - | - |
Seining survey · surveyed Aug 2006
Last surveyed 2006 — treat with caution
Catch rate: 1.3 · Seining survey
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 21, 2006 | 1.33 | - | - |
Seining survey · surveyed Aug 2019
Catch rate: 14.5 · Seining survey
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 12, 2019 | 17.21 | - | - |
| Aug 12, 2019 | 58.75 | - | - |
| Aug 12, 2019 | 14.50 | - | - |
Seining survey · surveyed Aug 2019
Catch rate: 0.25 · Seining survey
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 12, 2019 | 0.96 | - | - |
| Aug 12, 2019 | 0.25 | - | - |
| Jun 26, 2019 | 1.57 | - | - |
Seining survey · surveyed Aug 2019
Catch rate: 1.8 · Seining survey
Survey History
| Date | Catch Rate | Avg Length | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 12, 2019 | 1.75 | - | - |
| Jun 26, 2019 | 0.40 | - | - |
Fishing Regulations
Statewide limits
Standard statewide Minnesota limits for the species in this lake.
Walleye and Sauger
Season: May 9, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027
6 combined, not more than one walleye over 20"
Northern Pike
Season: May 9, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027
North-central zone
Angling: 10 (not more than 2 over 26". All from 22-26" must be immediatley released).
Largemouth Bass
Season: Mar 1, 2026 – May 22, 2026
Largemouth bass in the Southern and North-central zones
Catch-and-release only
Largemouth Bass
Season: May 23, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027
Largemouth bass in the Southern and North-central zones
6 combined total largemouth or smallmouth (when smallmouth season is open)
Crappie
10 combined total
Sunfish
20 combined total
Perch
20 daily and 40 in possession
More statewide rules (spearing, rough fish)
Northern Pike
Season: Nov 15, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027
North-central zone
Darkhouse spearing: 10 (only 1 between 22-26" and 1 over 26"; or, only 2 over 26").
Rock Bass
30
Bowfin, buffalo, carp, carpsuckers, freshwater drum, goldeneye, redhorse, and suckers
no limit
Bullhead
100
Biologist Notes
August 1, 2024Temperature and dissolved oxygen profiles were collected in the deepest basins in Hay Lake on August 1, 2024 , to evaluate the quantity and quality of…
Temperature and dissolved oxygen profiles were collected in the deepest basins in Hay Lake on August 1, 2024 , to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. Cisco require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin, the water temperature decreased to below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) at 19.5 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 18.7 feet at the time of sampling. The water column did not contain a layer of water with sufficient temperature and dissolved oxygen for Cisco. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 22.2 degrees C (76.1 degrees F). TDO3 values above 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were unsuitable for Cisco at the time of this survey. Data collected by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources in 2006-2023 during the late summer thermal stress period also indicate marginal oxythermal habitat in most years surveyed, with the least favorable conditions recorded in 2024. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Cisco are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.
August 1, 2024Temperature and dissolved oxygen profiles were collected in the deepest basins in Hay Lake on August 1, 2024 , to evaluate the quantity and quality of…
Temperature and dissolved oxygen profiles were collected in the deepest basins in Hay Lake on August 1, 2024 , to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. Cisco require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin, the water temperature decreased to below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) at 19.5 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 18.7 feet at the time of sampling. The water column did not contain a layer of water with sufficient temperature and dissolved oxygen for Cisco. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 22.2 degrees C (76.1 degrees F). TDO3 values above 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were unsuitable for Cisco at the time of this survey. Data collected by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources in 2006-2023 during the late summer thermal stress period also indicate marginal oxythermal habitat in most years surveyed, with the least favorable conditions recorded in 2024. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Cisco are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.
August 1, 2024Temperature and dissolved oxygen profiles were collected in the deepest basins in Hay Lake on August 1, 2024 , to evaluate the quantity and quality of…
Temperature and dissolved oxygen profiles were collected in the deepest basins in Hay Lake on August 1, 2024 , to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. Cisco require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin, the water temperature decreased to below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) at 19.5 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 18.7 feet at the time of sampling. The water column did not contain a layer of water with sufficient temperature and dissolved oxygen for Cisco. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 22.2 degrees C (76.1 degrees F). TDO3 values above 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were unsuitable for Cisco at the time of this survey. Data collected by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources in 2006-2023 during the late summer thermal stress period also indicate marginal oxythermal habitat in most years surveyed, with the least favorable conditions recorded in 2024. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Cisco are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.
Frequently Asked Questions
What fish can you catch in Hay?
Based on Minnesota DNR survey data, anglers target Hybrid Sunfish, Largemouth Bass, Bluegill, Black Crappie, and Rock Bass in Hay. See the full species list above for catch rates, size structure, and quality scores.
Is there public access at Hay?
Minnesota DNR records list public access for Hay. Check the DNR LakeFinder page for the launch type and directions before you go.
How deep is Hay?
Hay has a maximum depth of 56 feet, per Minnesota DNR data.
When were the main sport fish in Hay last surveyed?
The most recent Minnesota DNR survey data for the main sport fish in Hay is from 2024.
Does Hay have any invasive species?
No invasive species are on record for Hay in Minnesota DNR data. Always clean, drain, and dry your equipment to help keep it that way.
Are there special fishing regulations on Hay?
No — Hay has no lake-specific regulations in the 2026 Minnesota DNR regulations, so statewide Minnesota limits apply. The statewide sunfish limit is: 20 combined total. Verify current rules with the Minnesota DNR before keeping fish.
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Lake Details
- Surface Area
- 363.7 acres
- Max Depth
- 56 ft
- Shoreline
- 5.22 mi
- Public Access
- Yes
Location
46.8699°N, 94.2815°W
Depth contours: Minnesota DNR, digitized from lake surveys of varying vintage. Water levels change — verify on the water.
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