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FishGrade

Turtle

Beltrami County
Near Bemidji
DOW: 04015900
Rock BassGood · 74Northern PikeGood · 73Black CrappieGood · 73

A 1,607-acre lake near Bemidji in Beltrami County — best known for panfish and pike. Last surveyed 2021.

Fish Species (19)

Good · 74

Typical numbers · large fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2021

Avg Size
7.0"
Avg Weight
0.23 lbs

Catch rate: 1.7 per trap net · typical 0.5–2.5 for a lake like this

Size of catchable rock bass44% keeper-size (8"+)
4–7" · 56%Largest sampled 10"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 2, 20211.677.0"0.23 lbs
Aug 2, 202110.257.0"0.41 lbs
Jul 21, 202111.99--
Good · 73

Typical numbers · large fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2021

Avg Size
21.6"
Avg Weight
2.37 lbs

Catch rate: 8.1 per gill net · typical 2.8–9 for a lake like this

Size of catchable northern pike30% keeper-size (24"+)
14–23" · 70%Largest sampled 31"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 2, 20210.5021.6"2.44 lbs
Aug 2, 20218.0821.6"2.37 lbs
Jul 25, 20161.0922.0"1.89 lbs
Good · 73

Typical numbers · large fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2021

Avg Size
11.5"
Avg Weight
1.03 lbs

Catch rate: 0.83 per gill net · typical 0.4–2.7 for a lake like this

Size of catchable black crappie100% keeper-size (10"+)
All keeper-sizeLargest sampled 13"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 2, 20210.0811.5"0.85 lbs
Aug 2, 20210.8311.5"1.03 lbs
Jul 25, 20160.0911.0"0.91 lbs
Good · 70

Below-normal numbers · large fish

Electrofishing survey · surveyed Jul 2016

Last surveyed 2016 — treat with caution

Avg Size
11.4"
Avg Weight
1.17 lbs

Catch rate: 22.8 · Electrofishing survey

Size of catchable largemouth bass78% keeper-size (12"+)
8–11" · 22%Largest sampled 19"

Size from the Aug 2021 survey

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 2, 20210.6712.1"1.86 lbs
Aug 2, 20211.3312.1"1.12 lbs
Jul 21, 202118.89--
Good · 69

Typical numbers

Electrofishing survey · surveyed Jul 2016

Last surveyed 2016 — treat with caution

Avg Size
8.8"
Avg Weight
0.64 lbs

Catch rate: 6.7 · Electrofishing survey

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 2, 20210.3311.3"0.98 lbs
Jul 21, 20210.91--
Jul 21, 20211.09--

Walleye

Stocked 2025
Good · 68

Typical numbers · large fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2021

Avg Size
11.5"
Avg Weight
1.03 lbs

Catch rate: 5.0 per gill net · typical 3.3–8.8 for a lake like this

Size of catchable walleye43% keeper-size (15"+)
10–14" · 57%Largest sampled 23"
Stocked with fry every other year · 3,548,000 fish total
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 2, 202128.3311.5"0.03 lbs
Aug 2, 20215.0011.5"1.03 lbs
Aug 2, 20210.7511.5"1.85 lbs
Stocking Details
YearSizeNumberPounds
2025fry687,0006.0
2023fry731,0005.9
2021fry702,0006.0
2019fry720,0005.8
2017fry708,0005.7
Good · 52

Typical numbers · average-size fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2021

Avg Size
5.7"
Avg Weight
0.18 lbs

Catch rate: 6.5 per trap net · typical 4.4–49 for a lake like this

Size of catchable bluegill20% keeper-size (8"+)
3–7" · 80%Largest sampled 9"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 2, 20216.505.7"0.18 lbs
Aug 2, 20213.835.7"0.32 lbs
Jul 21, 20213.64--
Average · 36

Typical numbers · small fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2021

Avg Size
5.9"
Avg Weight
0.12 lbs

Catch rate: 21.7 per gill net · typical 7–46.3 for a lake like this

Size of catchable yellow perch3% keeper-size (9"+)
5–8" · 97%Largest sampled 10"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 2, 20212.675.9"0.10 lbs
Aug 2, 202121.675.9"0.12 lbs
Jul 21, 202122.52--
Poor · 19

Below-normal numbers · small fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2021

Avg Size
4.4"
Avg Weight
0.09 lbs

Catch rate: 1.8 per trap net · typical 1.8–7.8 for a lake like this

Size of catchable pumpkinseed0% keeper-size (8"+)
3–7" · 100%Largest sampled 6"
Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 2, 20211.754.4"0.09 lbs
Aug 2, 20211.004.4"0.17 lbs
Jul 21, 20210.73--
Poor · 18

Below-normal numbers

Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 2007

Last surveyed 2007 — treat with caution

Avg Size
6.5"
Avg Weight
0.37 lbs

Catch rate: 0.17 per trap net

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 2, 20210.175.0"0.16 lbs
Jul 16, 20070.176.5"0.37 lbs
Aug 11, 20030.174.0"0.08 lbs
Other species in this lake (9)

Rough fish, bullheads, and baitfish recorded in DNR surveys — present in the lake, but not typical angling targets.

Excellent · 79

Above-normal numbers · large fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Jul 1978

Last surveyed 1978 — treat with caution

Avg Weight
1.03 lbs

Catch rate: 2.8 per trap net · typical 0.3–2.6 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 3, 19980.089.0"0.59 lbs
Jul 6, 19780.22-0.25 lbs
Jul 6, 19782.75-1.03 lbs
Average · 45

Below-normal numbers · large fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2021

Avg Size
10.7"
Avg Weight
1.84 lbs

Catch rate: 0.08 per trap net · typical 0.3–1.6 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 2, 20210.1710.7"0.39 lbs
Aug 2, 20210.0810.7"1.84 lbs
Jun 27, 20110.1712.0"1.29 lbs
Average · 44

Typical numbers · average-size fish

Gill-net survey · surveyed Aug 2021

Avg Size
13.9"
Avg Weight
1.63 lbs

Catch rate: 1.4 per gill net · typical 0.9–4 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 2, 20211.4213.9"1.63 lbs
Jul 25, 20161.5816.4"2.28 lbs
Jun 27, 20110.0816.3"3.38 lbs
Average · 41

Below-normal numbers · large fish

Trap-net survey · surveyed Aug 2021

Avg Size
10.6"
Avg Weight
0.94 lbs

Catch rate: 0.5 per trap net · typical 1.2–5.2 for a lake like this

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Aug 2, 20210.5010.6"0.94 lbs
Aug 2, 20214.8310.6"0.86 lbs
Jul 21, 20211.45--
Insufficient

Electrofishing survey · surveyed Jul 2021

Catch rate: 1.4 · Electrofishing survey

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 21, 20211.45--
Insufficient

Seining survey · surveyed Jul 2021

Catch rate: 8.6 · Seining survey

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 21, 202148.50--
Jul 21, 202121.43--
Jul 21, 20218.64--
Insufficient

Electrofishing survey · surveyed Jul 2021

Catch rate: 0.36 · Electrofishing survey

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 21, 20210.36--
Insufficient

Seining survey · surveyed Jul 2021

Catch rate: 14.5 · Seining survey

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 21, 202113.44--
Jul 21, 202114.50--
Jul 21, 20210.55--
Insufficient

Seining survey · surveyed Jul 2021

Catch rate: 27.6 · Seining survey

Survey History
DateCatch RateAvg LengthAvg Weight
Jul 21, 20216.00--
Jul 21, 202130.15--
Jul 21, 202127.55--

See the best rock bass lakes in Minnesota

Fishing Regulations

Special regulations on this lake

DNR special regulations override the statewide limits.

  • Northern Pike

    All from 22-30" must be immediately released. Possession limit 10, only one over 30".

  • Sunfish

    Including connected Little Turtle Lake and Turtle River

    Daily limit five.

Statewide limits

Statewide limits — apply unless a special regulation above overrides them.

Walleye and Sauger

Season: May 9, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027

6 combined, not more than one walleye over 20"

Overridden on this lake — see special regulation above.

Northern Pike

Season: May 9, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027

North-central zone

Angling: 10 (not more than 2 over 26". All from 22-26" must be immediatley released).

Largemouth Bass

Season: Mar 1, 2026 – May 22, 2026

Largemouth bass in the Southern and North-central zones

Catch-and-release only

Largemouth Bass

Season: May 23, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027

Largemouth bass in the Southern and North-central zones

6 combined total largemouth or smallmouth (when smallmouth season is open)

Smallmouth Bass

Season: Mar 1, 2026 – May 22, 2026

Smallmouth bass in the Southern and North-central zones

Catch-and-release only

Smallmouth Bass

Season: May 23, 2026 – Sep 13, 2026

Smallmouth bass in the Southern and North-central zones

6 combined total largemouth or smallmouth

Smallmouth Bass

Season: Sep 14, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027

Smallmouth bass in the Southern and North-central zones

Catch-and-release only

Crappie

10 combined total

Overridden on this lake — see special regulation above.

Sunfish

20 combined total

Perch

20 daily and 40 in possession

More statewide rules (spearing, rough fish)

Overridden on this lake — see special regulation above.

Northern Pike

Season: Nov 15, 2026 – Feb 28, 2027

North-central zone

Darkhouse spearing: 10 (only 1 between 22-26" and 1 over 26"; or, only 2 over 26").

Rock Bass

30

Bowfin, buffalo, carp, carpsuckers, freshwater drum, goldeneye, redhorse, and suckers

no limit

Bullhead

100

Biologist Notes

August 6, 2025Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Turtle Lake on August 6th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity…

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Turtle Lake on August 6th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. During the summer, Cisco require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin (maximum sampled depth 42.6 feet), the water temperature decreased below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) at 26.2 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 26.2 feet at the time of sampling. Therefore, the water column did not contain a layer of water with sufficient temperature and dissolved oxygen for Cisco. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 21.3 degrees C (70.3 degrees F). TDO3 values warmer than 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were unsuitable for Cisco at the time of the survey. Data collected by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources during the late summer period of maximum oxythermal stress (July 26th to Aug 24th) in 2023 and 2021 also indicate unsuitable oxythermal habitat with no habitat present. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Cisco are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.

August 6, 2025Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Turtle Lake on August 6th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity…

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Turtle Lake on August 6th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. During the summer, Cisco require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin (maximum sampled depth 42.6 feet), the water temperature decreased below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) at 26.2 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 26.2 feet at the time of sampling. Therefore, the water column did not contain a layer of water with sufficient temperature and dissolved oxygen for Cisco. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 21.3 degrees C (70.3 degrees F). TDO3 values warmer than 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were unsuitable for Cisco at the time of the survey. Data collected by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources during the late summer period of maximum oxythermal stress (July 26th to Aug 24th) in 2023 and 2021 also indicate unsuitable oxythermal habitat with no habitat present. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Cisco are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.

August 6, 2025Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Turtle Lake on August 6th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity…

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Turtle Lake on August 6th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Cisco, also known as Tullibee, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. During the summer, Cisco require a layer of oxythermal habitat that contains water temperatures below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) and dissolved oxygen concentrations above 3.0 mg/L. Based on the profile from the deepest basin (maximum sampled depth 42.6 feet), the water temperature decreased below 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) at 26.2 feet and the dissolved oxygen concentration decreased to 3.0 mg/L at 26.2 feet at the time of sampling. Therefore, the water column did not contain a layer of water with sufficient temperature and dissolved oxygen for Cisco. Further, the temperature at which dissolved oxygen decreased to 3.0 mg/L (i.e., TDO3, a single variable to characterize oxythermal habitat) was 21.3 degrees C (70.3 degrees F). TDO3 values warmer than 21.2 degrees C (70.2 degrees F) indicate that oxythermal conditions were unsuitable for Cisco at the time of the survey. Data collected by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources during the late summer period of maximum oxythermal stress (July 26th to Aug 24th) in 2023 and 2021 also indicate unsuitable oxythermal habitat with no habitat present. When inadequate oxythermal habitat is available, Cisco are squeezed into unfavorable, warmer water conditions and experience higher levels of stress.

Frequently Asked Questions

What fish can you catch in Turtle?

Based on Minnesota DNR survey data, anglers target Rock Bass, Northern Pike, Black Crappie, Largemouth Bass, and Smallmouth Bass in Turtle. See the full species list above for catch rates, size structure, and quality scores.

Is there public access at Turtle?

Minnesota DNR records list public access for Turtle. Check the DNR LakeFinder page for the launch type and directions before you go.

How deep is Turtle?

Turtle has a maximum depth of 45 feet, per Minnesota DNR data.

When were the main sport fish in Turtle last surveyed?

The most recent Minnesota DNR survey data for the main sport fish in Turtle is from 2021.

Does Turtle have any invasive species?

Yes — Turtle has confirmed starry stonewort. Clean, drain, and dry your equipment to avoid spreading invasives to other waters.

Are there special fishing regulations on Turtle?

Yes — the 2026 Minnesota DNR regulations list 2 special rules for Turtle, covering northern pike and sunfish. Special regulations override the statewide limits; see the fishing regulations section on this page. Verify current rules with the Minnesota DNR before keeping fish.

More lakes in Beltrami County

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Lake Details

Surface Area
1,606.58 acres
Max Depth
45 ft
Shoreline
11.44 mi
Public Access
Yes
View on DNR LakeFinderDNR depth map (PDF)

Invasive Species Alert

  • starry stonewort

Clean, drain, and dry your equipment to prevent spread.

Location

47.6183°N, 94.8662°W

Depth contours: Minnesota DNR, digitized from lake surveys of varying vintage. Water levels change — verify on the water.

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